Losing a loved one is never easy, and getting medical records likely feels like a low-priority task while you manage their estate. Still, learning how to obtain medical records of a deceased relative is vital for your family’s confidentiality and healthcare planning.
We’re here to help you understand how to obtain medical records of a deceased relative, so you can focus on other tasks that need your attention.
Why Is Privacy Important for Deceased Relatives’ Records?
Privacy is a fundamental patient right that continues even after death. Ethical regulations outlined by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) consider the dignity of the deceased and their sensitive information. Just as you wouldn’t want your private medical information shared without your consent when you are alive, the same courtesy extends to our loved ones after they’ve passed away.
The HIPAA Privacy Rule keeps medical records confidential except for authorized individuals, like patients or legal representatives. Consequently, the Privacy Rule protects personal and sensitive information, like:
- Medical diagnoses
- Treatment plans
- Doctor notes detailing progress
- Changes in conditions
- Emails, phone numbers, and addresses
It is possible that a bad actor may attempt nefarious acts by obtaining the protected health information of a deceased relative. These risks emphasize the importance of confidential health information and authorized access.
Legal Right To Obtain Medical Records of a Deceased Relative
As mentioned above, HIPAA and state laws dictate who can access a deceased person’s medical records.
Check out these relevant authorizations for you as a relative of the deceased:
- Executor or Administrator of the Estate
The executor of a will manages someone’s estate after they pass away. If no will exists, the court can appoint an administrator. If you are the executor or administrator, you can legally request your loved one’s medical records.
- Surviving Spouse or Next of Kin
Without a predefined executor or administrator in the will, the spouse or closest living relative (such as children or parents) can access the deceased relative’s medical records. State laws vary, so check the specific regulations in your area for good measure. For example, California’s medical privacy law recognizes a broader range of individuals who can access a deceased person’s medical records.
- Legal Representative
Attorneys and other legal representatives can access your loved one’s medical records through the proper channels. These individuals must present a court order or subpoena granting them access to the records.
How To Obtain Medical Records of a Deceased Relative
No matter the urgency of your request, your deceased relative’s medical records will not be readily available for release. You must go through a regulated process to access this data.
Here’s an overview of how to obtain medical records of a deceased relative:
- Gather Required Documents: Collect the necessary documents that prove your relationship to the deceased. You may need to prove your eligibility to receive the medical records.
- Complete the Request Form: Fill out the healthcare provider’s medical record release form to obtain medical records.
- Submit Your Request: Send the completed request form and any required documents to the healthcare provider. You may want to make a copy for your records.
- Wait for Processing: Allow time for the healthcare provider to process your request. Depending on state statutes and the practice receiving your request, you could wait as long as 30 days.
- Receive the Records: Once approved, you’ll receive the medical records. Reviewing them is a good idea to ensure all requested information is present.
- Follow Up If Necessary: If you have yet to receive your records within 30 days of your request or notice any discrepancies, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare custodian to verify that they are processing your request. If the practice doesn’t respond to your inquiry or wrongfully declines to fulfill your request, you can submit a complaint to report information blocking.
Documents You May Need To Obtain Medical Records of a Deceased Relative
Having the correct documents will help facilitate a smoother ROI process when requesting medical records for a deceased relative. These papers verify that your request complies with federal and state laws.
These are the documents you’ll typically need and why each is important:
Death Certificate
A death certificate is an official document issued by the government that confirms the death of your relative. Most healthcare providers require this document as it is the primary proof of death.
Proof of Relationship
Establishing your relationship with the deceased is necessary to verify your legal eligibility to access their medical records. Depending on your relationship, you might need:
- Marriage Certificate: If you are the spouse.
- Birth Certificate: If you are a child of the deceased.
- Other Relevant Documents: Such as adoption papers or guardianship documentation.
Legal Authorization
Legal authorization documents confirm that you have the right to act on behalf of the deceased. These can include:
- Will or Court Order: If you are the executor or administrator of the estate, provide a copy of the will or court order that appoints you to this role.
- Power of Attorney: If the deceased gave you power of attorney during their lifetime, those privileges include access to records after their passing.
- Legal Representation: If you are acting as a legal representative, provide the necessary court documents or legal papers that authorize you to request the records.
Identification
Proper identification ensures that the request is legitimate and protects the deceased’s privacy. You may need to provide your government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify your identity.
When learning how to obtain medical records of a deceased relative, understand that some providers might also ask for additional forms of ID or documentation to further verify your identity.
Specific Healthcare Provider Forms
Each healthcare provider will hand you specific forms that you need to complete. These forms typically require:
- Details of the Deceased: Full name, date of birth, and date of death.
- Your Contact Information: Health custodians can reach you if there are any issues with your request.
- Purpose of Request: Some forms may ask why you need the records, whether for legal, medical, or personal reasons.
Challenges in Obtaining Medical Records for a Deceased Relative
Various obstacles may arise when processing a dead relative’s medical records. Bottlenecks can delay access to critical information and add to the stress you’re already experiencing.
Watch out for the following challenges and learn how to address them:
- Incomplete Documentation: Make sure you have all the required documents necessary to avoid delays.
- Restricted Access: Due to privacy regulations, certain records—such as psychotherapy notes—may not be accessible upon your request.
- Processing Delays: Healthcare providers may take extra time to process your request when verifying your legal right to access the records.
- Outdated or Incomplete Medical Records: Medical records can be out of date, incomplete, or lost over time. You may need to contact other healthcare providers who have previously treated your relative.
If you encounter difficulties along the way, legal assistance, healthcare advocates, and grief support groups can provide guidance and support.
Additionally, you can file a complaint online through the HHS OCR Complaint Portal if you suspect a custodian blocked your access to this health information.
Need More Help? We’re Here For You
We understand how sensitive life may feel after losing a loved one. We aim to help you through this tough time by simplifying your requests for important medical records.
Need additional help? We can answer any other questions you have about how to obtain medical records of a deceased relative before you commit.
